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May 23, 2013

A medical first: Doctors save Ohio boy by ‘laser-printing’ an airway tube so he can breathe

In a medical first, doctors used plastic particles and a 3-D laser printer to create an airway splint to save the life of a baby boy who used to stop breathing nearly every day. It’s the latest advance from the booming field of regenerative medicine, making body parts in the lab. (AP)

A fate worse than death for scores of African women

It’s a condition practically unheard of in the United States and most Western countries. But in a culture where a woman’s status and dignity is decided by her ability to provide a husband with multiple children, it can be a fate worse than death. (CNN)

Stem-cell cloner acknowledges errors in groundbreaking paper

A blockbuster paper that reported the creation of human stem cell lines via cloning has come under fire. An anonymous online commenter found four problems in the paper, which was published online 15 May in the journal Cell. (Nature)

Teen birth rates dip in all but 2 states, national figure at record low, CDC report says

The nation’s record-low teen birth rate stems from robust declines in nearly every state, but most dramatically in several Mountain States and among Hispanics, according to a new government report. (AP)

Fast new, one-step genetic engineering technology

A new, streamlined approach to genetic engineering drastically reduces the time and effort needed to insert new genes into bacteria, the workhorses of biotechnology, scientists are reporting. (Phys.org)

Judy MacDonald Johnson: Prepare for a good end of life

Thinking about death is frightening, but planning ahead is practical and leaves more room for peace of mind in our final days. In a solemn, thoughtful talk, Judy MacDonald Johnston shares 5 practices for planning for a good end of life. (TED Talk)

Scientists warn against risking cerebral palsy stem cell treatment overseas

An expert panel of scientists and clinicians is warning people against going overseas for costly and unproven stem cell treatment for cerebral palsy. (ABC.net.au)

California stem-cell agency discloses grant-review conflict

Leroy Hood, head of a prominent research institute in Seattle, Washington, violated conflict-of-interest rules when he reviewed a friend’s grant, California’s stem-cell agency disclosed in a letter to the state legislature. (Nature)

Italy approves law on controversial stem cell therapy

Italian lawmakers on Wednesday gave their final approval to a law that allows limited use of a controversial type of stem cell therapy which has been condemned by many scientists but has given hope to families of terminally-ill children. (AFP)

Heinrich Rohrer, physicist, dies at 79; helped open door to nanotechnology

Heinrich Rohrer, who shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing a microscope that made it possible to see individual atoms and move them around, an achievement that led to vastly faster computing and greatly advanced molecular biology, died on Thursday night or early Friday morning in Wollerau, Switzerland. He was 79. (New York Times)

May 22, 2013

Botox gives more 20-somethings a jump on wrinkles

The number of Botox procedures among 20-somethings rose 8 percent in 2012 to 92,955 from the prior year, according to the 2012 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (ABC News)

Can statins cut the benefits of exercise?

An important new study suggests that statins, the cholesterol-lowering medications that are the most prescribed drugs in the world, may block some of the fitness benefits of exercise, one of the surest ways to improve health. (New York Times)

The NHS clinics helping victims of genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation, the cutting of sexual organs, is thought to affect 66,000 women in the UK. (BBC)

American Cancer Society, born at a time when cancer was a lesser threat, marks 100 years

The American Cancer Society - one of the nation’s best known and influential health advocacy groups - is 100 years old this week. (AP)

Doctors in Poland performed life-saving face transplant to accident victim

A 33-year-old Polish man received a life-saving total face transplant just three weeks after being disfigured in a workplace accident, in what his doctors said Wednesday is the fastest timeframe to date for such an operation. (AP)

The big fat truth

More and more studies show that being overweight does not always shorten life — but some public-health researchers would rather not talk about them. (Nature)

UK aims to make genetic testing available to all cancer patients

A research program that should eventually allow all cancer patients to have access to genetic testing has been launched with £2.7 million ($4 million) funding from the Wellcome Trust. (Medical News Today)

Privacy, public health and the moral hazard of surveillance

If online oversharing is a public health problem, then the state’s decision to harness it for its own purposes means that huge, powerful forces within government will come to depend on it. (The Guardian)

New nanopour sensor simplifies analysis of methylated DNA

DNA methylation, the addition of a methyl group to specific locations on a DNA strand, plays a critical role in determining which genes are active in a cell at any given time. It plays an important role in embryonic development, cell growth and reproduction, and many diseases, including cancer. Now, researchers collaborating at the Mayo Clinic and the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign have developed a novel single molecule test for detecting DNA methylation that should greatly simplify and advance the study of this important genomic process. (Nanotechnology Now)

Pulling the plug: ICU ‘culture’ key to life or death decision

If you land in an intensive care unit sick enough for doctors to consider withdrawing life support, be warned. Whether and when to pull the plug may depend in large part on the practices and culture of the ICU itself — perhaps more than your needs or wishes, a new study finds. (NBC News)

Members of bioethics committee benefit from training

Members of the National Bioethics Committee of Jamaica (NBCJ) are benefiting from training to strengthen the body’s capacity to address the ethical and moral implications of medical and biological research. It is the third such session under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s(UNESCO) Bioethics Programme. (Jamaica Information Service)

 

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