First poo transplant to treat food allergy in people has ‘exciting’ results

August 6, 2026

a close up of a pile of peanuts

(Nature) – Six people who were highly allergic to peanuts can tolerate the nut after receiving a faecal transplant, reports a study published on 5 August in Science Translational Medicine.

The small trial1 of 15 people is the first evidence that faecal transplants — the transfer of gut bacteria harvested from the stool samples of healthy donors — can treat a food allergy. “Up until now, it’s been in mouse models. Now we have people. And that’s exciting,” says Cathryn Nagler, an immunology researcher at the University of Chicago in Illinois. (Read More)